<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[nx notes: Creative Exploration]]></title><description><![CDATA[Không gian ngẫm nghĩ về sáng tạo nói chung và khía cạnh sáng tạo của riêng tôi.]]></description><link>https://nxnotes.substack.com/s/creative-exploration</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1bRk!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85a74a4c-becb-4ef8-9733-ce1ec64c909f_1280x1280.png</url><title>nx notes: Creative Exploration</title><link>https://nxnotes.substack.com/s/creative-exploration</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 23:27:08 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://nxnotes.substack.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Thiên Nhi]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[nxnotes@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[nxnotes@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[nâu-body]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[nâu-body]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[nxnotes@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[nxnotes@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[nâu-body]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[#11. Viết lách và khám phá bản thân qua những dòng chảy văn hóa]]></title><description><![CDATA[L&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; kh&#417;i th&#244;ng d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y vi&#7871;t l&#225;ch v&#224; v&#259;n h&#243;a?]]></description><link>https://nxnotes.substack.com/p/11-hanh-trinh-viet-lach-va-kham-pha</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://nxnotes.substack.com/p/11-hanh-trinh-viet-lach-va-kham-pha</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[nâu-body]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 07 Jul 2024 15:15:45 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iwb7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4bda01-39fa-4831-8ab4-3b7158410735_1260x900.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>G&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y, t&#244;i c&#243; d&#7883;p l&#7855;ng nghe ph&#7847;n gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u v&#7887;n v&#7865;n 2 ph&#250;t 12 gi&#226;y v&#7873; l&#7899;p <strong>Storytelling and Writing</strong> c&#7911;a ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t gia Salman Rushdie tr&#234;n Masterclass. C&#243; m&#7897;t &#253; t&#244;i t&#226;m &#273;&#7855;c qu&#225;, ph&#7843;i ghi ch&#250; l&#7841;i ngay, t&#7921; &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i g&#7907;i m&#7903; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#224;o s&#226;u v&#224;o tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m v&#224; g&#243;c nh&#236;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. </p><p>Trong video, Salman Rushdie chia s&#7867; y&#7871;u t&#7889; v&#259;n h&#243;a &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t l&#225;ch c&#7911;a &#244;ng th&#7871; n&#224;o, l&#253; do v&#236; sao &#244;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y th&#244;i th&#250;c t&#236;m hi&#7875;u v&#7873; m&#7889;i li&#234;n h&#7879; gi&#7919;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#224; hai n&#7873;n v&#259;n h&#243;a &#7844;n &#272;&#7897; &#8212; M&#7929;. </p><blockquote><p><strong>Nguy&#234;n v&#259;n ph&#7847;n chia s&#7867;:</strong></p><p>&#8220;I had a very bumpy start. And to be frank, I wrote a lot of garbage. Part of the reason why I was lost is that I had grown up in one culture and I was living in another, and I didn't quite understand my relationship with either.</p><p>I really needed to work out who I was because if you're not clear about who you are, then you're not clear about how to write.&#8221;</p><p><em>&#8212; Salman Rushdie &#8212;</em></p><p><strong>T&#7841;m d&#7883;ch:</strong></p><p>&#8220;T&#244;i c&#243; m&#7897;t kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u r&#7845;t g&#7853;p gh&#7873;nh. V&#224; th&#224;nh th&#7853;t m&#224; n&#243;i, t&#244;i &#273;&#227; vi&#7871;t r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u b&#7843;n th&#7843;o b&#7887; &#273;i. M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng l&#253; do khi&#7871;n t&#244;i l&#7841;c l&#7889;i l&#224; v&#236; t&#244;i l&#7899;n l&#234;n &#7903; m&#7897;t n&#7873;n v&#259;n h&#243;a v&#224; sinh s&#7889;ng trong m&#7897;t n&#7873;n v&#259;n h&#243;a kh&#225;c. T&#244;i kh&#244;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; hi&#7875;u r&#245; m&#7889;i li&#234;n h&#7879; gi&#7919;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh v&#7899;i c&#7843; hai n&#7873;n v&#259;n h&#243;a &#273;&#243;.</p><p>T&#244;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i t&#236;m ra m&#236;nh l&#224; ai, v&#236; n&#7871;u b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng r&#245; b&#7841;n l&#224; ai, b&#7841;n c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng r&#245; m&#236;nh n&#234;n vi&#7871;t v&#7873; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; v&#224; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o.&#8221;</p><p><em>&#8212; Salman Rushdie &#8212;</em></p></blockquote><p>Tr&#250;ng &#8220;tim &#273;en&#8221; th&#7921;c s&#7921;! </p><p>T&#244;i th&#7845;u hi&#7875;u v&#224; &#273;&#7891;ng t&#236;nh s&#226;u s&#7855;c v&#7899;i h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#243;, b&#7903;i t&#244;i &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng (v&#224; th&#7881;nh tho&#7843;ng v&#7851;n &#273;ang) v&#7853;t l&#7897;n &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#224; &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng m&#226;u thu&#7851;n v&#7873; b&#7843;n s&#7855;c. </p><h1>H&#224;nh tr&#236;nh kh&#225;m ph&#225; v&#224; &#8220;chung s&#7889;ng&#8221; v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh</h1><p>T&#244;i l&#7899;n l&#234;n trong m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;a d&#7841;ng v&#259;n h&#243;a. &#212;ng n&#7897;i ng&#432;&#7901;i Qu&#7843;ng Ng&#227;i, mi&#7873;n Trung; b&#224; n&#7897;i l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i Th&#225;i B&#236;nh, mi&#7873;n B&#7855;c; gia &#273;&#236;nh b&#234;n ngo&#7841;i l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i g&#7889;c Hoa, ban &#273;&#7847;u sinh s&#7889;ng &#7903; mi&#7873;n T&#226;y, v&#7873; sau th&#236; chuy&#7875;n v&#7873; B&#224; R&#7883;a &#8212; V&#361;ng T&#224;u. Ba v&#224; t&#244;i l&#7899;n l&#234;n &#7903; R&#7841;ch Gi&#225;, Ki&#234;n Giang. Trong su&#7889;t 18 n&#259;m &#7903; R&#7841;ch Gi&#225;, t&#244;i &#273;&#227; chuy&#7875;n nh&#224; 3 l&#7847;n. L&#7847;n th&#7913; t&#432; th&#236; c&#7843; gia &#273;&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n h&#7859;n l&#234;n S&#224;i G&#242;n sinh s&#7889;ng. S&#7889;ng &#7903; S&#224;i G&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 7 n&#259;m th&#236; t&#244;i &#273;i h&#7885;c &#7903; H&#224; Lan. </p><p>T&#244;i b&#7889;i r&#7889;i v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y v&#224; s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i m&#236;nh, &#273;&#244;i khi cho&#225;ng ng&#7907;p, hoang mang, kh&#244;ng c&#242;n bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh l&#224; ai v&#224; m&#236;nh thu&#7897;c v&#7873; &#273;&#226;u, m&#236;nh n&#234;n tin v&#224;o &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; v&#224; ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh th&#7871; n&#224;o. T&#244;i s&#7889;ng trong c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#273;&#243; kho&#7843;ng 4-5 n&#259;m, r&#245; r&#7879;t nh&#7845;t l&#224; trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n 2020-2022. </p><p><strong>C&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#273;&#243; gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#8220;tu ti&#234;n&#8221;</strong> (hi&#7875;u &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; tu t&#7853;p, tu luy&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; th&#224;nh th&#7847;n ti&#234;n).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iwb7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4bda01-39fa-4831-8ab4-3b7158410735_1260x900.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iwb7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4bda01-39fa-4831-8ab4-3b7158410735_1260x900.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iwb7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4bda01-39fa-4831-8ab4-3b7158410735_1260x900.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iwb7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4bda01-39fa-4831-8ab4-3b7158410735_1260x900.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iwb7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4bda01-39fa-4831-8ab4-3b7158410735_1260x900.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iwb7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4bda01-39fa-4831-8ab4-3b7158410735_1260x900.png" width="1260" height="900" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ee4bda01-39fa-4831-8ab4-3b7158410735_1260x900.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:900,&quot;width&quot;:1260,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:69580,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iwb7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4bda01-39fa-4831-8ab4-3b7158410735_1260x900.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iwb7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4bda01-39fa-4831-8ab4-3b7158410735_1260x900.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iwb7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4bda01-39fa-4831-8ab4-3b7158410735_1260x900.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iwb7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4bda01-39fa-4831-8ab4-3b7158410735_1260x900.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Th&#7917; t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng trong ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n &#273;ang nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng m&#7897;t vi&#234;n th&#7847;n ch&#226;u h&#7879; thu&#7927;. V&#7873; sau khi &#273;&#225;nh nhau v&#7899;i k&#7867; th&#249;, b&#7841;n th&#7855;ng tr&#7853;n v&#224; thu th&#7853;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t vi&#234;n kh&#225;c h&#7879; h&#7887;a. Nu&#7889;t v&#224;o ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#236; c&#417; th&#7875; g&#224;o l&#234;n: &#8220;Kh&#244;ng h&#7907;p, kh&#244;ng dung h&#242;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c!&#8221;. B&#234;n n&#432;&#7899;c b&#234;n l&#7917;a, b&#234;n m&#7873;m m&#7841;i linh ho&#7841;t, b&#234;n h&#249;ng h&#7893; ch&#225;y b&#7887;ng. Khi ch&#432;a th&#7875; n&#7855;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;ch h&#242;a quy&#7879;n hai d&#242;ng n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng n&#224;y, t&#244;i d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; kh&#244;ng m&#7841;nh th&#234;m t&#237; n&#224;o, m&#224; c&#242;n y&#7871;u h&#7859;n &#273;i. V&#236; sao? V&#236; t&#244;i s&#7869; c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng v&#224; ki&#7879;t s&#7913;c v&#236; nh&#7919;ng lu&#7891;ng n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;a d&#7841;ng su&#7889;t ng&#224;y &#273;&#7845;u &#273;&#225; nhau. </p><p>T&#244;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#244;i th&#250;c &#273;&#7875; h&#7885;c c&#225;ch th&#7845;u hi&#7875;u v&#224; l&#224;m ch&#7911; nh&#7919;ng d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y v&#259;n h&#243;a m&#236;nh ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, gi&#250;p &#8220;ch&#250;ng&#8221; chung s&#7889;ng h&#242;a h&#7907;p v&#7899;i nhau trong c&#417; th&#7875; n&#224;y. T&#244;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh r&#232;n luy&#7879;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh c&#243; b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;n m&#7899;i l&#224; khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7885;c b&#224;i b&#7843;n v&#224; &#273;&#224;o s&#226;u v&#224;o ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c li&#234;n v&#259;n h&#243;a. Khi &#273;&#243;, t&#244;i d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; hi&#7875;u r&#245; h&#417;n v&#7873; c&#225;ch m&#224; v&#259;n h&#243;a &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n suy ngh&#297;, h&#224;nh vi v&#224; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh giao ti&#7871;p c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. T&#244;i th&#7845;y m&#236;nh c&#7903;i m&#7903;, bao dung, tr&#7847;m t&#297;nh v&#224; ch&#7853;m r&#227;i h&#417;n khi nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i hay m&#7897;t s&#7921; vi&#7879;c n&#224;o &#273;&#243;. D&#7847;n d&#224;, t&#244;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#8220;d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y v&#259;n h&#243;a&#8221; trong m&#236;nh tr&#7903; n&#234;n h&#242;a quy&#7879;n v&#224; th&#244;ng su&#7889;t. </p><p><strong>V&#7853;y th&#236; li&#234;n quan g&#236; &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7871;t l&#225;ch?</strong></p><p>Vi&#7871;t l&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7863;t b&#250;t xu&#7889;ng v&#224; t&#7841;o ra t&#7915; ng&#7919;. &#272;&#243; c&#242;n l&#224; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh t&#7921; kh&#225;m ph&#225; v&#224; h&#242;a h&#7907;p v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. Nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m v&#7873; s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7889;ng v&#224; h&#7885;c h&#7887;i t&#7915; nhi&#7873;u n&#7873;n v&#259;n h&#243;a &#273;&#227; gi&#250;p t&#244;i &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh b&#7843;n s&#7855;c c&#225; nh&#226;n. Qua &#273;&#243;, t&#244;i kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; t&#236;m th&#7845;y ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i c&#7911;a m&#236;nh trong vi&#7871;t l&#225;ch m&#224; c&#242;n hi&#7875;u r&#245; h&#417;n v&#7873; m&#7889;i li&#234;n h&#7879; c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng n&#7873;n v&#259;n h&#243;a kh&#225;c nhau. </p><p>Nh&#432; Salman Rushdie &#273;&#227; n&#243;i, s&#7921; r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#7873; b&#7843;n th&#226;n l&#224; y&#7871;u t&#7889; then ch&#7889;t &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m ra gi&#7885;ng &#273;i&#7879;u v&#224; h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;i trong vi&#7871;t l&#225;ch. C&#224;ng hi&#7875;u r&#245; m&#236;nh, t&#244;i c&#224;ng th&#7845;y m&#236;nh trong t&#7915;ng con ch&#7919; v&#224; t&#7915;ng trang vi&#7871;t. &#272;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i, t&#244;i c&#224;ng nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng mong mu&#7889;n t&#236;m v&#7873; ngu&#7891;n c&#7897;i v&#224; kh&#225;m ph&#225; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;a d&#7841;ng ngo&#224;i kia. Gi&#7901; &#273;&#226;y, t&#244;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y v&#7919;ng v&#224;ng v&#224; an t&#226;m tr&#234;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh n&#7899;i r&#7897;ng b&#7843;n th&#226;n, t&#7921; tin h&#417;n khi vi&#7871;t ra nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#226;n th&#7921;c v&#224; s&#226;u s&#7855;c t&#7915; ch&#237;nh tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. &#9829;&#65039;</p><h1><strong>D&#224;nh t&#7863;ng b&#7841;n m&#7897;t m&#243;n qu&#224;</strong></h1><p>T&#7915; nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m v&#224; b&#224;i h&#7885;c tr&#234;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh n&#7899;i r&#7897;ng b&#7843;n th&#226;n, t&#244;i &#273;&#227; c&#249;ng ch&#7883; Quy&#234;n vi&#7871;t 72 trang c&#7911;a <strong>ebook &#8220;V&#7905; l&#242;ng li&#234;n v&#259;n h&#243;a&#8221;</strong>. Ebook g&#7891;m 5 ph&#7847;n:</p><ol><li><p>H&#224;nh tr&#236;nh li&#234;n v&#259;n h&#243;a, nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n th&#7921;c t&#7871; t&#7915; Nhi v&#224; Quy&#234;n</p></li><li><p>G&#243;c nh&#236;n &#273;a d&#7841;ng &#273;a chi&#7873;u v&#7873; v&#259;n h&#243;a</p></li><li><p>T&#7847;m quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a n&#259;ng l&#7921;c li&#234;n v&#259;n h&#243;a trong nhi&#7873;u kh&#237;a c&#7841;nh: h&#7885;c h&#224;nh, l&#224;m vi&#7879;c, y&#234;u &#273;&#432;&#417;ng, &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng</p></li><li><p>Qu&#225; tr&#236;nh giao ti&#7871;p v&#224; nh&#7919;ng r&#224;o c&#7843;n ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n trong giao ti&#7871;p li&#234;n v&#259;n h&#243;a</p></li><li><p>Chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c v&#224; l&#7897; tr&#236;nh c&#7909; th&#7875; &#273;&#7875; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n n&#259;ng l&#7921;c li&#234;n v&#259;n h&#243;a, bao g&#7891;m c&#225;c c&#244;ng c&#7909;, m&#7851;u v&#224; g&#7907;i &#253; t&#7915; c&#225;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#224; kinh nghi&#7879;m th&#7921;c t&#7871; c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;.</p></li></ol><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.facebook.com/reel/2250980271916087&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Video b&#7843;n xem th&#7917; 72 trang ebook &#7903; &#273;&#226;y!&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.facebook.com/reel/2250980271916087"><span>Video b&#7843;n xem th&#7917; 72 trang ebook &#7903; &#273;&#226;y!</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://forms.gle/rTFUXj9txrd5Ejri6&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&#272;&#259;ng k&#253; nh&#7853;n ebook mi&#7877;n ph&#237;&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://forms.gle/rTFUXj9txrd5Ejri6"><span>&#272;&#259;ng k&#253; nh&#7853;n ebook mi&#7877;n ph&#237;</span></a></p><p>Kh&#244;ng c&#243; k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n n&#224;o b&#224;y s&#7861;n l&#7901;i gi&#7843;i khi n&#243;i &#273;&#7871;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i, con ch&#7919; v&#224; v&#259;n h&#243;a. N&#7871;u c&#243;, th&#236; th&#244;ng tin &#273;&#243; c&#361;ng mang t&#237;nh kh&#225;i qu&#225;t h&#243;a cao, v&#224; ph&#7847;n n&#224;o ch&#7913;a &#273;&#7921;ng &#273;&#7883;nh ki&#7871;n, khu&#244;n m&#7851;u nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh. V&#236; v&#7853;y, xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t ebook n&#224;y, b&#7841;n s&#7869; b&#7855;t g&#7863;p nhi&#7873;u c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n, c&#226;u h&#7887;i g&#7907;i m&#7903; v&#224; kh&#244;ng gian &#273;&#7875; ph&#7843;n t&#432;. B&#7841;n h&#227;y chu&#7849;n b&#7883; m&#7897;t t&#226;m th&#7871; m&#7903; l&#242;ng &#273;&#243;n nh&#7853;n v&#224; quan s&#225;t d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y t&#432; duy c&#7911;a m&#236;nh nh&#233;. </p><p>Hy v&#7885;ng r&#7857;ng ebook n&#224;y s&#7869; ph&#7847;n n&#224;o gi&#250;p b&#7841;n nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng m&#7897;t b&#7897; n&#227;o th&#7845;u su&#7889;t v&#224; m&#7897;t tr&#225;i tim bao dung &#273;&#7875; t&#7921; tin &#273;i kh&#7855;p th&#7871; gian. Hy v&#7885;ng r&#7857;ng khi &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#417;i th&#244;ng d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y v&#259;n h&#243;a v&#224; d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. &#9829;&#65039;</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#8. Học kịch ứng tác để "biết mình" hơn]]></title><description><![CDATA[H&#244;m nay, t&#244;i s&#7869; l&#224; ai?]]></description><link>https://nxnotes.substack.com/p/8-hoc-kich-ung-tac-e-biet-minh-hon</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://nxnotes.substack.com/p/8-hoc-kich-ung-tac-e-biet-minh-hon</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[nâu-body]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 16 Jun 2024 15:47:08 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hSO3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93128a7e-41c2-4def-9c54-08fbe51d5bdb_1260x900.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>N&#259;m 2021, khi &#273;&#7841;i d&#7883;ch di&#7877;n ra, t&#244;i &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; h&#7885;c k&#7883;ch &#7913;ng t&#225;c online. </p><p><strong>"H&#244;m nay, t&#244;i s&#7869; l&#224; ai?</strong>" &#8212; C&#226;u h&#7887;i t&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#7915;ng &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n n&#224;y l&#7841;i l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u cho m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7847;y th&#250; v&#7883; v&#224; b&#7845;t ng&#7901; v&#7899;i K&#7883;ch &#7912;ng T&#225;c (Improv). Improv kh&#244;ng g&#242; b&#243; trong k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n chu&#7849;n b&#7883; s&#7861;n, m&#224; mang &#273;&#7871;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m s&#225;ng t&#7841;o ng&#7851;u h&#7913;ng d&#7921;a tr&#234;n c&#225;c nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c chung nh&#432;:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Yes, and&#8230;:</strong> l&#7855;ng nghe ch&#250; t&#226;m &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n d&#7919; ki&#7879;n m&#224; b&#7841;n di&#7877;n &#273;&#432;a ra d&#249; ch&#250;ng c&#243; l&#7841; l&#249;ng kh&#243; tin tr&#225;i kho&#225;y. T&#7915; &#273;&#243;, g&#243;p th&#234;m m&#7897;t &#8220;vi&#234;n g&#7841;ch&#8221; &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a chung.</p></li><li><p><strong>Make your partners look good: </strong>&#273;&#7915;ng &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n di&#7877;n m&#7897;t m&#236;nh ch&#7889;ng &#273;&#7905; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, &#273;&#7915;ng ch&#7881; ch&#259;m ch&#250; t&#7887;a s&#225;ng m&#7897;t m&#236;nh. H&#227;y l&#224;m cho &#273;&#7889;i ph&#432;&#417;ng tr&#244;ng tuy&#7879;t nh&#7845;t c&#243; th&#7875;, h&#227;y chu&#7849;n b&#7883; t&#226;m th&#7871; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng b&#432;&#7899;c ra &#273;&#7875; &#8220;b&#224;y tr&#242;&#8221; c&#249;ng nhau.</p></li></ul><p>02 hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; t&#7913;c th&#236; c&#7911;a l&#7899;p h&#7885;c n&#224;y l&#224;: (1) m&#7897;t l&#7847;n n&#7919;a, t&#244;i kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh kh&#7843; n&#259;ng l&#7855;ng nghe c&#7911;a m&#236;nh thu&#7897;c lo&#7841;i t&#7889;t, v&#224; (2) t&#244;i b&#7899;t ngh&#297; ng&#7907;i, ph&#225;n x&#233;t, ch&#7881; tr&#237;ch b&#7843;n th&#226;n khi tr&#243;t l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#8220;tr&#7853;t nh&#7883;p&#8221;.</p><p>N&#259;m 2022, t&#244;i &#8220;l&#234;n l&#7899;p&#8221; hai.</p><p>H&#7885;c level 2 kh&#243; h&#417;n v&#7873; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t nh&#432;ng ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u g&#243;c khu&#7845;t, n&#7895;i s&#7907; v&#224; c&#7843; s&#7921; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o trong t&#244;i. T&#244;i b&#7899;t g&#7891;ng, b&#7899;t ph&#242;ng b&#7883; v&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u xo&#227; &#273;&#7875; ch&#417;i &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7901;i. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hSO3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93128a7e-41c2-4def-9c54-08fbe51d5bdb_1260x900.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hSO3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93128a7e-41c2-4def-9c54-08fbe51d5bdb_1260x900.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hSO3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93128a7e-41c2-4def-9c54-08fbe51d5bdb_1260x900.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hSO3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93128a7e-41c2-4def-9c54-08fbe51d5bdb_1260x900.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hSO3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93128a7e-41c2-4def-9c54-08fbe51d5bdb_1260x900.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hSO3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93128a7e-41c2-4def-9c54-08fbe51d5bdb_1260x900.png" width="1260" height="900" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/93128a7e-41c2-4def-9c54-08fbe51d5bdb_1260x900.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:900,&quot;width&quot;:1260,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:183003,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hSO3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93128a7e-41c2-4def-9c54-08fbe51d5bdb_1260x900.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hSO3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93128a7e-41c2-4def-9c54-08fbe51d5bdb_1260x900.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hSO3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93128a7e-41c2-4def-9c54-08fbe51d5bdb_1260x900.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hSO3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93128a7e-41c2-4def-9c54-08fbe51d5bdb_1260x900.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Tr&#234;n s&#226;n kh&#7845;u Improv, m&#7885;i ranh gi&#7899;i &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#243;a b&#7887;. Kh&#244;ng c&#242;n nh&#7919;ng vai di&#7877;n c&#7889; &#273;&#7883;nh, kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#225;p l&#7921;c ph&#7843;i di&#7877;n xu&#7845;t ho&#224;n h&#7843;o, thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7921; do s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, bi&#7871;n h&#243;a v&#224; h&#242;a m&#236;nh v&#224;o d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y c&#7911;a c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n. </p><p>T&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh b&#7845;t k&#7923; ai ho&#7863;c kh&#244;ng l&#224; ai c&#7843;. T&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; n&#7899;i r&#7897;ng d&#225;ng h&#236;nh v&#224; danh t&#237;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, t&#7915; m&#7897;t anh h&#249;ng d&#361;ng c&#7843;m &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t ch&#250; h&#7873; vui nh&#7897;n, t&#7915; m&#7897;t nh&#224; khoa h&#7885;c l&#7895;i l&#7841;c &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7897;i tr&#7907; b&#236;nh d&#7883;, t&#7915; m&#7897;t b&#7841;n b&#432;&#417;m b&#432;&#7899;m &#273;&#7911; m&#224;u &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c t&#7911; c&#361; k&#7929;, t&#7915; chi&#7871;c l&#225; m&#224;u t&#237;m &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;i m&#225;y r&#7917;a ch&#233;n &#7891;n &#224;o.</p><p>C&#7843;m gi&#225;c t&#7921; do s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, ngh&#297; g&#236; n&#243;i &#273;&#243; th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;&#227; d&#7919; l&#7855;m. C&#224;ng &#273;&#227; h&#417;n khi c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#8220;ti&#7871;p chi&#234;u&#8221; v&#224; k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n c&#249;ng. T&#244;i th&#7845;y m&#236;nh d&#225;m n&#243;i v&#224; d&#225;m ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n nh&#7919;ng &#253; ngh&#297; m&#7899;i l&#7841; c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n. </p><p>&#8212;</p><p>Ai c&#361;ng c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng s&#225;ng t&#7841;o ti&#7873;m &#7849;n. C&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i g&#242; m&#236;nh v&#224;o khu&#244;n m&#7899;i ph&#225;t huy t&#7889;t tinh th&#7847;n s&#225;ng t&#7841;o. S&#7889; kh&#225;c l&#7841;i mong c&#7847;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#249;ng v&#7851;y trong nh&#7919;ng m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7903;i m&#7903; h&#417;n &#8212; n&#417;i c&#7893; v&#361; s&#7921; t&#7921; do th&#7875; hi&#7879;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7897;c &#273;&#225;o v&#224; tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n.</p><p>&#7902; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;y, t&#244;i &#273;ang ch&#7885;n &#8220;&#273;&#7873; m&#7903;&#8221; &#273;&#7875; theo &#273;u&#7893;i con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. C&#243; th&#7875; n&#243;i, h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh h&#7885;c k&#7883;ch &#7913;ng t&#225;c &#273;&#227; k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t c&#244;ng t&#7855;c trong chi&#7871;c ph&#242;ng t&#7889;i t&#244;i gi&#7845;u nh&#7865;m th&#7853;t s&#226;u trong c&#259;n ph&#242;ng t&#226;m tr&#237;. </p><p>Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m b&#7897;c l&#7897; con ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#236;nh l&#224; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng gi&#250;p t&#244;i c&#7911;ng c&#7889; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh chuy&#234;n t&#226;m ph&#7845;n &#273;&#7845;u l&#224;m m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n xu&#7845;t s&#7855;c h&#417;n.</p><p>T&#244;i s&#7869; lu&#244;n b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p, n&#7899;i r&#7897;ng b&#7843;n th&#226;n, t&#7921; h&#7887;i &#8220;H&#244;m nay, t&#244;i s&#7869; l&#224; ai? H&#244;m nay, t&#244;i s&#7869; k&#7875; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n g&#236;?&#8221;, v&#224; &#273;&#243;n nh&#7853;n nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u m&#7899;i m&#7867; &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i m&#236;nh.</p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#4. "Ngày xửa ngày xưa" là câu thần chú kể bất kỳ chuyện gì]]></title><description><![CDATA[Luy&#7879;n "c&#417; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o" v&#7899;i ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n &#7913;ng t&#225;c v&#224; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c Once Upon A Time]]></description><link>https://nxnotes.substack.com/p/4-ngay-xua-ngay-xua-la-cau-than-chu</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://nxnotes.substack.com/p/4-ngay-xua-ngay-xua-la-cau-than-chu</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[nâu-body]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 19 May 2024 16:42:59 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Czio!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f0ae7c7-adfd-45c0-8493-d11558b39086_1260x900.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tu&#7847;n v&#7915;a r&#7891;i, t&#244;i d&#7851;n d&#7855;t ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng<strong> k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n &#7913;ng t&#225;c</strong> d&#224;nh cho ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i &#8212; ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#432;a quen thu&#7897;c v&#7899;i c&#225;c c&#7845;u tr&#250;c ho&#7863;c h&#236;nh th&#7913;c k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n s&#225;ng t&#7841;o. Ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; l&#224; &#8220;m&#249;a h&#232; d&#7919; d&#7897;i&#8221;, thu&#7897;c ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh &#8220;M&#249;a h&#7841; ha ha&#8221; (ha ha ha ha ha ha ha).</p><p>T&#244;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng c&#226;u: <em>&#8220;H&#232; v&#232;, n&#7855;ng m&#432;a th&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng, ve k&#234;u 8 ti&#7871;ng, t&#244;i &#273;au &#273;&#7847;u v&#224; hay bu&#7891;n ng&#7911;&#8221;</em>. C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n sau &#273;&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;p n&#7889;i b&#7903;i 11 ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n kh&#225;c, kh&#244;ng theo m&#7897;t th&#7913; t&#7921; n&#224;o c&#7843;. S&#7921; ti&#7871;p n&#7889;i n&#224;y kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i qu&#225; nghi&#234;m t&#250;c, c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a s&#226;u s&#7855;c lay &#273;&#7897;ng l&#242;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i, ho&#7863;c &#273;i theo m&#7897;t khu&#244;n m&#7851;u nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh. L&#7901;i m&#7901;i c&#7911;a t&#244;i l&#224;: </p><ul><li><p><strong>Yes, and:</strong> &#273;&#7891;ng thu&#7853;n, ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n d&#7919; ki&#7879;n m&#224; b&#7841;n m&#236;nh v&#7915;a chia s&#7867;. </p></li><li><p><strong>H&#227;y n&#243;i &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n ngh&#297;, b&#7841;n tin v&#224; mu&#7889;n n&#243;i ra.</strong> Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n c&#249;ng ch&#417;i s&#7869; &#7911;ng h&#7897;, &#273;&#7891;ng thu&#7853;n, v&#224; c&#249;ng b&#7841;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n.</p></li></ul><p>Sau hai v&#242;ng ch&#417;i, nh&#7919;ng t&#236;nh ti&#7871;t th&#250; v&#7883; l&#7847;n l&#432;&#7907;t xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n. T&#244;i nh&#432; &#8220;nh&#236;n th&#7845;y&#8221; m&#7897;t nh&#243;m tr&#7867; vui c&#432;&#7901;i; m&#7897;t b&#7841;n c&#225; s&#7845;u ng&#7897; ngh&#297;nh bi&#7871;t n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n, bi&#7871;t tr&#7843; treo; m&#7897;t c&#244; b&#233; mu&#7889;n hi&#7875;u h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c l&#224; g&#236; v&#224; tr&#234;n thi&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; g&#236; hay&#8230; Vi&#7879;c &#8;m&#7903; m&#224;n b&#7857;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng n&#224;y gi&#250;p nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n trong v&#242;ng tr&#242;n th&#7843; l&#7887;ng, m&#7903; r&#7897;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng v&#224; tho&#225;t ra kh&#7887;i l&#7889;i m&#242;n suy ngh&#297; th&#432;&#7901;ng ng&#224;y.</p><p>Di&#7877;n bi&#7871;n v&#224; s&#7921; &#273;a d&#7841;ng, b&#7845;t ng&#7901;, m&#224;u s&#7855;c c&#7911;a c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n lu&#244;n l&#224;m t&#244;i th&#7845;y vui th&#237;ch v&#224; h&#7913;ng kh&#7903;i khi nghe. V&#7853;y l&#224; t&#244;i quy&#7871;t &#273;inh r&#7911; r&#234; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n h&#7885;c l&#7899;p k&#7883;ch &#7913;ng t&#225;c <em>(Improv)</em> &#273;&#7875; c&#249;ng luy&#7879;n &#8220;c&#417; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o&#8221;. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Czio!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f0ae7c7-adfd-45c0-8493-d11558b39086_1260x900.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Czio!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f0ae7c7-adfd-45c0-8493-d11558b39086_1260x900.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Czio!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f0ae7c7-adfd-45c0-8493-d11558b39086_1260x900.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Czio!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f0ae7c7-adfd-45c0-8493-d11558b39086_1260x900.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Czio!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f0ae7c7-adfd-45c0-8493-d11558b39086_1260x900.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Czio!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f0ae7c7-adfd-45c0-8493-d11558b39086_1260x900.png" width="1260" height="900" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6f0ae7c7-adfd-45c0-8493-d11558b39086_1260x900.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:900,&quot;width&quot;:1260,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:85397,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Czio!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f0ae7c7-adfd-45c0-8493-d11558b39086_1260x900.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Czio!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f0ae7c7-adfd-45c0-8493-d11558b39086_1260x900.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Czio!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f0ae7c7-adfd-45c0-8493-d11558b39086_1260x900.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Czio!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f0ae7c7-adfd-45c0-8493-d11558b39086_1260x900.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Trong bu&#7893;i g&#7863;p &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n, t&#244;i chia s&#7867; v&#7899;i b&#7841;n c&#7845;u tr&#250;c &#8220;Once upon a time&#8221; g&#7891;m 7 c&#226;u:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Once upon a time,</strong><em> ________________         (Ng&#224;y x&#7917;a ng&#224;y x&#432;a, ________________)</em></p></li><li><p><strong>And every day,</strong><em>&nbsp;________________               (V&#224; m&#7895;i ng&#224;y, ________________)</em></p></li><li><p><strong>Until one day,</strong><em>&nbsp;________________                 (Cho &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t h&#244;m, ________________)</em></p></li><li><p><strong>And because of that,</strong><em>&nbsp;________________    (V&#224; b&#7903;i v&#236; th&#7871;, ________________)</em></p></li><li><p><strong>And because of that,</strong><em>&nbsp;________________    (V&#224; b&#7903;i v&#236; th&#7871;, ________________)</em></p></li><li><p><strong>Until finally,</strong><em>&nbsp;________________                    (Cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, ________________)</em></p></li><li><p><strong>And ever since,</strong><em>&nbsp;________________             (T&#7915; &#273;&#243; v&#7873; sau, ________________)</em></p></li></ol><p>M&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n h&#7845;p d&#7851;n, thu h&#250;t th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; t&#236;nh ti&#7871;t c&#7909; th&#7875;, c&#243; t&#237;nh h&#236;nh &#7843;nh, c&#243; cao tr&#224;o, c&#243; th&#7875; v&#7869; ra b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh, suy ngh&#297;, c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n, ti&#7871;n tr&#236;nh tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh c&#7911;a nh&#226;n v&#7853;t. &#7902; g&#243;c nh&#236;n v&#224; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a t&#244;i, vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a 7 c&#226;u tr&#234;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#253; gi&#7843;i nh&#432; sau:</p><ul><li><p>C&#226;u 1 v&#224; c&#226;u 2 l&#224; ph&#7847;n &#8;m&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u, gi&#250;p v&#7869; ra b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh v&#224; l&#224;m r&#245; nh&#226;n v&#7853;t ch&#237;nh. </p></li><li><p>C&#226;u 3 g&#7907;i m&#7903; m&#7897;t s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i, m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7845;t b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng x&#7843;y ra.</p></li><li><p>C&#226;u 4 v&#224; 5 l&#224; di&#7877;n bi&#7871;n c&#7911;a c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#8212; &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh v&#7909;n v&#7905; r&#7891;i ch&#7919;a l&#224;nh, b&#7871; t&#7855;c r&#7891;i n&#7903; hoa, sai ph&#7841;m r&#7891;i quay &#273;&#7847;u, nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n v&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843;,&#8230;</p></li><li><p>C&#226;u 6 &#29;gi&#250;p c&#225;c t&#236;nh ti&#7871;t tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#224; &#273;&#7849;y l&#234;n cao tr&#224;o, t&#7841;o c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#224; d&#7845;u &#7845;n cho c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n.</p></li><li><p>C&#226;u 7 l&#224; l&#7901;i k&#7871;t, l&#224; gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p, l&#224; khi m&#7885;i n&#250;t th&#7855;t &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#225;o g&#7905;.</p></li></ul><p>&#7902; l&#7847;n th&#7917; &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n, b&#7841;n t&#244;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#7899;i ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; xe &#273;&#7841;p. &#7902; l&#7847;n th&#7917; th&#7913; hai, c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n tr&#7903; n&#234;n v&#297; m&#244; h&#417;n v&#7899;i ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; bom nguy&#234;n t&#7917;. Trong hai l&#7847;n ch&#417;i, b&#7841;n t&#244;i &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u tr&#432;&#7899;c v&#7899;i ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; b&#7841;n quan t&#226;m, v&#224; t&#244;i th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#234;m t&#236;nh ti&#7871;t k&#7883;ch t&#237;nh, b&#7845;t ng&#7901; v&#224; &#273;&#7849;y c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n l&#234;n cao tr&#224;o. </p><p>Sau nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n chia s&#7867;/d&#7851;n d&#7855;t ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, t&#244;i c&#243; 2 quan s&#225;t sau:</p><p><strong>Quan s&#225;t 1:</strong> C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n v&#224; c&#225;ch tri&#7875;n khai &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng ph&#7843;n &#225;nh m&#7889;i quan t&#226;m v&#224; d&#7919; li&#7879;u ho&#7863;c &#8220;ch&#7845;t li&#7879;u&#8221; &#273;&#7847;u v&#224;o c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i k&#7875;. </p><p>B&#7841;n t&#244;i l&#224;m khoa h&#7885;c v&#224; &#273;ang quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n c&#244;ng c&#7897;ng (xe &#273;&#7841;p) v&#224; AI. C&#242;n t&#244;i l&#7899;n l&#234;n v&#7899;i phim trinh th&#225;m - gia &#273;&#236;nh c&#7911;a &#273;&#224;i TVB (Hong Kong), v&#7899;i game show v&#224; show th&#7921;c t&#7871; c&#7911;a c&#225;c qu&#7889;c gia. V&#236; v&#7853;y, ch&#250;ng t&#244;i c&#243; nh&#7919;ng c&#225;ch b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#224; tri&#7875;n khai c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n r&#7845;t kh&#225;c nhau. Nh&#432;ng th&#250; v&#7883; v&#224; &#273;&#7847;y m&#224;u s&#7855;c!</p><p><strong>Quan s&#225;t 2:</strong> Nh&#7919;ng t&#236;nh ti&#7871;t b&#7845;t ng&#7901; trong c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n gi&#250;p ch&#250;ng ta c&#7903;i m&#7903; h&#417;n v&#7899;i g&#243;c nh&#236;n kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t t&#7915; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c. &#272;&#244;i khi, l&#224; c&#7903;i m&#7903; h&#417;n v&#7899;i g&#243;c khu&#7845;t v&#224; ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i &#7849;n s&#226;u b&#234;n trong c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. </p><p>Ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u &#273;i&#7873;u mu&#7889;n n&#243;i, mu&#7889;n l&#224;m, mu&#7889;n th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ti&#7879;n th&#7875; hi&#7879;n nh&#7919;ng kh&#237;a c&#7841;nh &#273;&#243; trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#7853;t. <em>Ng&#432;&#7901;i ta &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; th&#236; sao?</em> Kh&#244;ng sao, trong kh&#244;ng gian h&#432; c&#7845;u v&#224; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o c&#7911;a c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n, ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nghe nh&#7919;ng g&#243;c nh&#236;n l&#7855;m l&#250;c l&#7841; l&#249;ng t&#7915; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c, v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;p th&#234;m can &#273;&#7843;m n&#243;i l&#234;n nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u th&#7853;t nh&#7845;t trong m&#236;nh.</p><div><hr></div><p>Nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n t&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#7915;ng ng&#7851;u nhi&#234;n n&#224;y &#273;ang &#8220;ti&#7871;p tay&#8221; cho ch&#250;ng ta r&#232;n luy&#7879;n c&#417; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o v&#224; hi&#7875;u r&#245; h&#417;n v&#7873; ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</p><p>B&#7841;n &#273;&#227; bao gi&#7901; k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n theo c&#225;ch n&#224;y ch&#432;a? H&#227;y th&#7917; &#225;p d&#7909;ng c&#7845;u tr&#250;c &#8220;Once Upon A Time&#8221; v&#224; chia s&#7867; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n v&#7899;i t&#244;i nh&#233;!</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://nxnotes.substack.com/p/4-ngay-xua-ngay-xua-la-cau-than-chu/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://nxnotes.substack.com/p/4-ngay-xua-ngay-xua-la-cau-than-chu/comments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#1. Creative process: Khám phá 06 giai đoạn của quá trình sáng tạo]]></title><description><![CDATA[L&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o h&#417;n v&#224; l&#224;m g&#236; khi b&#237; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng?]]></description><link>https://nxnotes.substack.com/p/1-creative-process-kham-pha-06-giai</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://nxnotes.substack.com/p/1-creative-process-kham-pha-06-giai</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[nâu-body]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 28 Apr 2024 13:01:16 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f168d9ec-9aa6-49db-8745-0603ebfa669e_1260x900.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Qu&#225; tr&#236;nh s&#225;ng t&#7841;o c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng xo&#7855;n &#7889;c ngo&#7857;n ngo&#232;o, h&#417;n l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7859;ng t&#7855;p. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i nhi&#7873;u &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, v&#7851;n c&#243; ti t&#7881; c&#225;ch r&#232;n luy&#7879;n &#243;c s&#225;ng t&#7841;o v&#224; tr&#237; t&#432;&#7907;ng. Tuy nhi&#234;n, th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t l&#224; ngay &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem l&#224; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o nh&#7845;t h&#224;nh tinh c&#361;ng c&#243; l&#250;c b&#7871; t&#7855;c.</p><p>Miyazaki Hayao &#8212; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng h&#7885;a s&#297; truy&#7879;n tranh v&#224; &#273;&#7891;ng s&#225;ng l&#7853;p x&#432;&#7903;ng phim ho&#7841;t h&#236;nh Studio Ghibli, t&#7915;ng chia s&#7867; m&#7897;t ng&#224;y l&#224;m vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7847;y tr&#7855;c tr&#7903; c&#7911;a &#244;ng. R&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n &#244;ng mu&#7889;n b&#7887; cu&#7897;c, nh&#432;ng r&#7891;i l&#7841;i quay l&#7841;i b&#224;n v&#7869;. Xem lo&#7841;t &#7843;nh ph&#243;ng s&#7921; &#273;&#7845;y xong, t&#244;i nh&#7853;n ra: <em>&#8220;&#7890;, th&#236; ra &#273;&#7871;n &#244;ng &#7845;y c&#361;ng v&#242; &#273;&#7847;u b&#7913;t t&#243;c trong l&#250;c s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, c&#361;ng ch&#225;n gh&#233;t b&#7843;n th&#226;n, c&#361;ng t&#7921; v&#242; n&#225;t nh&#7919;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng kh&#243; kh&#259;n l&#7855;m m&#7899;i ngh&#297; ra.&#8221;</em></p><p>T&#244;i c&#361;ng t&#7915;ng th&#7871;, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; trong vi&#7871;t l&#225;ch, m&#224; c&#242;n m&#7903; r&#7897;ng ra b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh gi&#7843;ng d&#7841;y &#8212; &#273;i&#7873;u ph&#7889;i, l&#224;m kinh doanh &#8212; truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng &#8212; ti&#7871;p th&#7883;. Khi &#8220;t&#7855;c n&#227;o&#8221;, c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n s&#7869; tr&#7843;i qua nh&#7919;ng gi&#226;y ph&#250;t ho&#224;i nghi n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>V&#7853;y n&#234;n, thay v&#236; chia s&#7867; 100 c&#225;ch gi&#250;p b&#7841;n s&#225;ng t&#7841;o h&#417;n, t&#244;i mu&#7889;n &#273;&#224;o s&#226;u v&#224;o qu&#225; tr&#236;nh h&#236;nh th&#224;nh v&#224; th&#7921;c thi &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng. Hi&#7875;u v&#7873; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh n&#224;y gi&#250;p ch&#250;ng ta nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c r&#245; h&#417;n v&#7873; vi&#7879;c m&#236;nh &#273;ang &#7903; &#273;&#226;u, n&#417;i ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i &#273;i v&#224; c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;.</p><p>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u &#273;&#7871;n b&#7841;n 06 giai &#273;o&#7841;n trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#432;&#7907;c d&#7883;ch t&#7915; quy&#7875;n s&#225;ch <em>The Copy Workshop &#8212; Workbook (Bruce Bendinger, 2002)</em>, k&#7871;t h&#7907;p v&#7899;i m&#7897;t s&#7889; ngu&#7891;n s&#225;ch v&#7903;, nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, v&#224; quan s&#225;t c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n t&#244;i. M&#7901;i b&#7841;n c&#249;ng &#273;&#7885;c v&#224; th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n!</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S3Mi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0469fa8-f8a7-4361-a0dc-65b7fcb561c1_1260x900.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S3Mi!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0469fa8-f8a7-4361-a0dc-65b7fcb561c1_1260x900.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S3Mi!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0469fa8-f8a7-4361-a0dc-65b7fcb561c1_1260x900.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S3Mi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0469fa8-f8a7-4361-a0dc-65b7fcb561c1_1260x900.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S3Mi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0469fa8-f8a7-4361-a0dc-65b7fcb561c1_1260x900.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S3Mi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0469fa8-f8a7-4361-a0dc-65b7fcb561c1_1260x900.png" width="1260" height="900" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e0469fa8-f8a7-4361-a0dc-65b7fcb561c1_1260x900.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:900,&quot;width&quot;:1260,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:73328,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S3Mi!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0469fa8-f8a7-4361-a0dc-65b7fcb561c1_1260x900.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S3Mi!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0469fa8-f8a7-4361-a0dc-65b7fcb561c1_1260x900.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S3Mi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0469fa8-f8a7-4361-a0dc-65b7fcb561c1_1260x900.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S3Mi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0469fa8-f8a7-4361-a0dc-65b7fcb561c1_1260x900.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>1. PREPARATION: GIAI &#272;O&#7840;N CHU&#7848;N B&#7882;</strong></h3><p>C&#224;ng nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, c&#224;ng c&#243; nhi&#7873;u d&#7919; li&#7879;u, ch&#7845;t li&#7879;u n&#7841;p v&#224;o, b&#7841;n c&#224;ng c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7841;o ra k&#7871;t n&#7889;i t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u t&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#7915;ng kh&#244;ng li&#234;n quan. &#7902; giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y, n&#227;o tr&#225;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ng&#226;n h&#224;ng k&#253; &#7913;c &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#250;c r&#250;t ki&#7871;n &#8203;&#8203;th&#7913;c v&#224; kinh nghi&#7879;m trong qu&#225; kh&#7913;, sau &#273;&#243;, t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng s&#417; kh&#7903;i.</p><p><strong>Ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng g&#7907;i &#253;: </strong>Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u tr&#234;n Google, l&#432;&#7899;t Facebook group, l&#7855;ng nghe th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n c&#7911;a &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng m&#7909;c ti&#234;u, vi&#7871;t nh&#7853;t k&#253;, vi&#7871;t t&#7921; do, v&#7869; mindmap.</p><p><strong>C&#226;u h&#7887;i g&#7907;i m&#7903; cho giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y:</strong> </p><ul><li><p><em>B&#7841;n th&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7917; d&#7909;ng nh&#7919;ng ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; thu th&#7853;p th&#244;ng tin cho c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c s&#225;ng t&#7841;o c&#7911;a m&#236;nh?</em></p></li><li><p><em>Theo b&#7841;n, &#273;&#226;u l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ngu&#7891;n th&#244;ng tin &#273;&#225;ng tin c&#7853;y v&#224; h&#7919;u &#237;ch cho qu&#225; tr&#236;nh s&#225;ng t&#7841;o?</em></p></li><li><p><em>Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u th&#236; l&#224; &#8220;&#273;&#7911;&#8221;? L&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh l&#432;&#7907;ng th&#244;ng tin c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t cho qu&#225; tr&#236;nh s&#225;ng t&#7841;o?</em></p></li><li><p><em>L&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7889;i ph&#243; v&#7899;i s&#7921; tr&#236; ho&#227;n, lo l&#7855;ng v&#224; s&#7907; h&#227;i th&#7845;t b&#7841;i (m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; bi&#7871;t tr&#432;&#7899;c, h&#7885;c h&#7887;i t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng l&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c)?</em></p></li><li><p><em>L&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; c&#226;n b&#7857;ng gi&#7919;a vi&#7879;c thu th&#7853;p th&#244;ng tin v&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng?</em></p></li></ul><h3>2. FRUSTRATION: <strong>GIAI &#272;O&#7840;N B&#7870; T&#7854;C</strong></h3><p>&#272;&#226;y c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem l&#224; giai &#273;o&#7841;n b&#7913;c b&#7889;i v&#224; th&#7845;t v&#7885;ng. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#250;c n&#224;o b&#7841;n c&#361;ng c&#243; &#273;&#225;p &#225;n r&#245; r&#224;ng cho m&#7885;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i <em>(v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng h&#7859;n l&#224; t&#7879; &#273;&#226;u!)</em>. Sau nhi&#7873;u n&#7895; l&#7921;c t&#236;m t&#242;i v&#224; suy ngh&#297;, c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n v&#7851;n kh&#244;ng t&#236;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p. Khi &#273;&#243;, n&#227;o tr&#225;i kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i l&#224;m g&#236; v&#7899;i &#273;&#7889;ng th&#244;ng tin s&#7861;n c&#243;. &#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#250;c ch&#250;ng ta c&#7843;m th&#7845;y kh&#243; ch&#7883;u, v&#7905; m&#7897;ng, m&#7845;t t&#7853;p trung, th&#7845;y m&#236;nh ch&#7843; ngh&#297; ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;i g&#236; hay ho c&#7843;.</p><p><strong>Ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng g&#7907;i &#253;: </strong>Th&#432; gi&#227;n &#273;&#7847;u &#243;c nh&#432; nghe nh&#7841;c, &#273;i d&#7841;o, g&#7897;i &#273;&#7847;u, v&#224; &#273;i... v&#7879; sinh. B&#7841;n c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; t&#236;m &#273;&#7885;c nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7921;c h&#224;nh s&#225;ng t&#7841;o b&#7841;n y&#234;u th&#237;ch, v&#224; h&#7885;c h&#7887;i c&#225;ch h&#7885; v&#432;&#7907;t qua giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y. L&#432;u &#253; l&#224; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ai l&#224; chuy&#234;n gia ho&#7863;c n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng th&#236; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p c&#7911;a h&#7885; c&#361;ng h&#7907;p v&#7899;i b&#7841;n. H&#227;y tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m v&#224; ch&#7885;n l&#7885;c &#273;&#7875; tr&#225;nh b&#7871; t&#7855;c th&#234;m.</p><p><strong>C&#226;u h&#7887;i g&#7907;i m&#7903; cho giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y:</strong> </p><ul><li><p><em>Theo b&#7841;n, &#273;&#226;u l&#224; nh&#7919;ng nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n ch&#237;nh d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng b&#7871; t&#7855;c trong s&#225;ng t&#7841;o? (Do thi&#7871;u th&#244;ng tin, &#225;p l&#7921;c th&#7901;i gian, t&#432; duy r&#7853;p khu&#244;n, hay do t&#237;nh c&#225;ch/&#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c/m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c,&#8230;). </em></p></li><li><p><em>&#272;&#226;u l&#224; nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7871;n b&#7841;n? B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; chia s&#7867; m&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; v&#7873; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n v&#432;&#7907;t qua giai &#273;o&#7841;n b&#7871; t&#7855;c trong qu&#225; kh&#7913;?</em></p></li><li><p><em>&#272;&#226;u l&#224; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#224; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n tho&#225;t kh&#7887;i b&#7871; t&#7855;c? (Thay &#273;&#7893;i m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c, t&#236;m ki&#7871;m ngu&#7891;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng m&#7899;i, trao &#273;&#7893;i &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng,&#8230;)</em></p></li></ul><h3>3. INCUBATION: GIAI &#272;O&#7840;N &#7844;P &#7910;, &#431;&#416;M M&#7846;M &#221; T&#431;&#7902;NG</h3><p>B&#226;y gi&#7901;, n&#227;o ph&#7843;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#224;o s&#226;u v&#224;o l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i th&#244;ng tin b&#7841;n c&#243;, chu&#7849;n b&#7883; bi&#7871;n ch&#250;ng th&#224;nh nh&#7919;ng m&#224;n k&#7871;t h&#7907;p m&#7899;i m&#7867;. &#272;&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y, t&#226;m tr&#237; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i. C&#225;c &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7847;n c&#243; th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; ng&#7845;m v&#224;o n&#227;o b&#7841;n, v&#224; c&#243; kh&#244;ng gian &#273;&#7875; t&#7921; va v&#224;o nhau.</p><p><strong>Ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng g&#7907;i &#253;: </strong>T&#7841;m g&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; sang m&#7897;t b&#234;n, th&#7917; l&#224;m m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; kh&#225;c, nh&#432;: tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n v&#7899;i b&#7841;n b&#232;, &#273;i ch&#7907;, &#259;n kem.</p><p><strong>C&#226;u h&#7887;i g&#7907;i m&#7903; cho giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y:</strong> </p><ul><li><p><em>B&#7841;n c&#243; t&#7915;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c s&#225;ng t&#7841;o b&#7845;t ng&#7901;, khi &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng m&#7899;i xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n trong &#273;&#7847;u?</em></p></li><li><p><em>Theo b&#7841;n, nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;o c&#243; th&#7875; k&#237;ch th&#237;ch ti&#7873;m th&#7913;c v&#224; gi&#250;p h&#236;nh th&#224;nh &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng m&#7899;i?</em></p></li></ul><h3>4. ILLUMINATION: GIAI &#272;O&#7840;N SOI S&#193;NG</h3><p>&#7902; b&#432;&#7899;c n&#224;y, c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n s&#7869; b&#7855;t g&#7863;p kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c Aha! <em>(Aha! moment)</em>. C&#244;ng t&#7855;c c&#7911;a b&#243;ng &#273;&#232;n &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7853;t l&#234;n! Gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n! B&#7841;n bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh c&#7847;n l&#224;m g&#236;! Nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7845;y kh&#244;ng li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n nhau, b&#7895;ng c&#243; s&#7921; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#224; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh n&#234;n &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng m&#7899;i. R&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng m&#7899;i. </p><p><strong>Ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng g&#7907;i &#253;:</strong> Vi&#7871;t xu&#7889;ng t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng m&#7899;i v&#224; m&#7897;t v&#224;i d&#242;ng ghi ch&#250; &#273;&#7875; m&#244; t&#7843; ch&#250;ng. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; r&#232;n luy&#7879;n m&#7897;t s&#7889; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t &#273;&#7875; ghi l&#7841;i, k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, v&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; vi&#7871;t chi&#234;m nghi&#7879;m <em>(reflective writing)</em>. K&#7875; c&#7843; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng kh&#244;ng l&#7885;t v&#224;o danh s&#225;ch &#8220;h&#7919;u &#237;ch&#8221; ngay l&#250;c n&#224;y, nh&#432;ng bi&#7871;t &#273;&#226;u l&#7841;i ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#224;o l&#250;c kh&#225;c. H&#227;u l&#432;u tr&#7919; ch&#250;ng v&#224;o &#8220;th&#432; vi&#7879;n &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng&#8221; c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng b&#7841;n!</p><p><strong>C&#226;u h&#7887;i g&#7907;i m&#7903; cho giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y:</strong> </p><ul><li><p><em>&#272;&#226;y c&#243; ph&#7843;i l&#224; t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; ngh&#297; ra ch&#432;a?</em></p></li><li><p><em>Nh&#7919;ng d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u n&#224;o cho th&#7845;y b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; t&#236;m ra &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#7889;t?</em></p></li></ul><h3>5. EVALUATION: GIAI &#272;O&#7840;N &#272;&#193;NH GI&#193;</h3><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t giai &#273;o&#7841;n kh&#243; nh&#7857;n kh&#225;c: quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh xem &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&#243; ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#7889;t kh&#244;ng. B&#7841;n c&#7847;n v&#7853;n d&#7909;ng tinh th&#7847;n ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n, ph&#234; ph&#225;n c&#7911;a n&#227;o tr&#225;i &#273;&#7875; xem x&#233;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh: x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh t&#237;nh kh&#7843; thi, l&#7885;c ra &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#7889;t, lo&#7841;i b&#7887; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i m&#7909;c ti&#234;u ban &#273;&#7847;u, v&#224; c&#226;n nh&#7855;c c&#225;c l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n thay th&#7871;. </p><p><strong>Ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng g&#7907;i &#253;: </strong>(1) Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ho&#7863;c nghe ng&#243;ng t&#7915; &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng m&#7909;c ti&#234;u &#273;&#7875; c&#243; c&#225;i nh&#236;n th&#7921;c t&#7871;. (2) L&#7855;ng nghe v&#224; t&#7853;p ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n nh&#7919;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#7889;t t&#7915; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c, c&#7909; th&#7875; l&#224; mentor, nh&#7919;ng chuy&#234;n gia c&#243; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#7845;p &#7911;.</p><p><strong>C&#226;u h&#7887;i g&#7907;i m&#7903; cho giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y:</strong> </p><ul><li><p><em>B&#7841;n th&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7917; d&#7909;ng nh&#7919;ng ti&#234;u ch&#237; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; t&#237;nh kh&#7843; thi v&#224; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; c&#7911;a &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng?</em></p></li><li><p><em>L&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng m&#7899;i? </em></p></li><li><p><em>Theo b&#7841;n, &#273;&#226;u l&#224; nh&#7919;ng sai l&#7847;m th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7863;p khi &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng s&#225;ng t&#7841;o?</em></p></li></ul><h3>6. ELABORATION: GIAI &#272;O&#7840;N TH&#7920;C THI, CH&#7870; T&#193;C</h3><p>B&#7841;n &#273;&#227; c&#243; m&#7885;i th&#7913; trong tay: m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#7889;t, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7849;m &#273;&#7883;nh b&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng c&#225;i &#273;&#7847;u l&#253; tr&#237; v&#224; ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i m&#7909;c ti&#234;u d&#7921; &#225;n. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; giai &#273;o&#7841;n tri&#7875;n khai, c&#7909; th&#7875; v&#224; chi ti&#7871;t m&#7885;i th&#7913;. K&#7871; ho&#7841;ch v&#224; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#7889;t m&#224; th&#7921;c thi &#8220;&#237; &#7865;&#8221; th&#236; r&#7845;t &#273;&#225;ng ti&#7871;c, &#273;&#7915;ng l&#417; l&#224; &#7903; b&#432;&#7899;c n&#224;y! </p><p><strong>Ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng g&#7907;i &#253;: </strong>l&#7853;p k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch chi ti&#7871;t, ph&#226;n b&#7893; ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c, th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c m&#7897;t c&#225;ch c&#7849;n th&#7853;n. H&#227;y trau chu&#7889;t chi ti&#7871;t, thu th&#7853;p ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i t&#7915; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng, li&#234;n t&#7909;c c&#7843;i ti&#7871;n s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m.</p><p><strong>C&#226;u h&#7887;i g&#7907;i m&#7903; cho giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y:</strong> </p><ul><li><p><em>B&#7841;n c&#243; template cho c&#225;c k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch th&#7921;c thi ch&#7913;, k&#7875; c&#7843; d&#7921; tr&#249; cho k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch B?</em></p></li><li><p><em>&#272;&#226;u l&#224; nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7843;n tr&#7903; b&#7841;n th&#7921;c thi?</em></p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D7tx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3058bba9-7ad1-4178-932a-8539671d4b6d_750x917.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D7tx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3058bba9-7ad1-4178-932a-8539671d4b6d_750x917.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D7tx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3058bba9-7ad1-4178-932a-8539671d4b6d_750x917.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D7tx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3058bba9-7ad1-4178-932a-8539671d4b6d_750x917.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D7tx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3058bba9-7ad1-4178-932a-8539671d4b6d_750x917.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D7tx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3058bba9-7ad1-4178-932a-8539671d4b6d_750x917.jpeg" width="508" height="621.1146666666667" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3058bba9-7ad1-4178-932a-8539671d4b6d_750x917.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:917,&quot;width&quot;:750,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:508,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;C&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; h&#236;nh &#7843;nh v&#7873; &#8206;v&#259;n b&#7843;n cho bi&#7871;t '&#8206;CREATIVE PROCESS 1. THIS IS AWE SOME 2. THIS THISIS 1&#1493; TRICKY 3. THIS IS SHIT 4. I am SHIT 5. THIS MIGHT PE ok 6. THIS IS AWE SOME JUNELETTERS.COM&#8206;'&#8206;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="C&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; h&#236;nh &#7843;nh v&#7873; &#8206;v&#259;n b&#7843;n cho bi&#7871;t '&#8206;CREATIVE PROCESS 1. THIS IS AWE SOME 2. THIS THISIS 1&#1493; TRICKY 3. THIS IS SHIT 4. I am SHIT 5. THIS MIGHT PE ok 6. THIS IS AWE SOME JUNELETTERS.COM&#8206;'&#8206;" title="C&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; h&#236;nh &#7843;nh v&#7873; &#8206;v&#259;n b&#7843;n cho bi&#7871;t '&#8206;CREATIVE PROCESS 1. THIS IS AWE SOME 2. THIS THISIS 1&#1493; TRICKY 3. THIS IS SHIT 4. I am SHIT 5. THIS MIGHT PE ok 6. THIS IS AWE SOME JUNELETTERS.COM&#8206;'&#8206;" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D7tx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3058bba9-7ad1-4178-932a-8539671d4b6d_750x917.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D7tx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3058bba9-7ad1-4178-932a-8539671d4b6d_750x917.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D7tx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3058bba9-7ad1-4178-932a-8539671d4b6d_750x917.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D7tx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3058bba9-7ad1-4178-932a-8539671d4b6d_750x917.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>Ngu&#7891;n h&#236;nh &#7843;nh: Pinterest &#8212; June Letters</em></figcaption></figure></div><h3>T&#7840;M K&#7870;T</h3><p>V&#7873; c&#417; b&#7843;n, qu&#225; tr&#236;nh s&#225;ng t&#7841;o xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t t&#7915; vi&#7879;c kh&#225;m ph&#225; ra &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; m&#7899;i m&#7867; b&#234;n trong ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, chia s&#7867; ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7871;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i b&#234;n ngo&#224;i v&#224; quan s&#225;t ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m ch&#250;ng. Qu&#225; tr&#236;nh n&#224;y h&#224;m ch&#7913;a r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u s&#7921; &#273;&#7889;i l&#7853;p: gi&#7919;a th&#7871; gi&#7899;i b&#234;n trong v&#224; b&#234;n ngo&#224;i; gi&#7919;a vi&#7879;c m&#7897;ng m&#417; v&#224; th&#7921;c t&#7871;; gi&#7919;a s&#7921; &#273;i&#234;n r&#7891; v&#224; c&#243; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p. <em>(Gregoire, 2019)</em></p><p>Ch&#237;nh v&#236; v&#7853;y, 06 giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#234;u tr&#234;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#250;c n&#224;o c&#361;ng di&#7877;n ra m&#7897;t c&#225;ch c&#243; tr&#7853;t t&#7921; v&#224; tuy&#7871;n t&#237;nh. Trong l&#250;c th&#432; gi&#227;n &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n 2, n&#227;o b&#7841;n b&#7895;ng lo&#233; s&#225;ng v&#224; b&#7853;t ra m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng hay ho b&#7845;t ng&#7901;, v&#224; b&#7841;n ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#7843;y sang b&#432;&#7899;c 4.</p><p>Trong tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p m&#7855;c k&#7865;t qu&#225; l&#226;u trong b&#432;&#7899;c 2 v&#224; 3, ngh&#297; m&#227;i kh&#244;ng ch&#7841;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7899;i giai &#273;o&#7841;n 4, th&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; do giai &#273;o&#7841;n chu&#7849;n b&#7883; ch&#432;a v&#7919;ng v&#224;ng. B&#7841;n c&#7847;n quay l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; ng&#226;m c&#7913;u v&#224; n&#7841;p th&#234;m nhi&#234;n li&#7879;u, thay nh&#7899;t, &#273;&#7893; x&#259;ng cho chi&#7871;c xe &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng n&#224;y ch&#7841;y &#234;m h&#417;n.</p><p>D&#249; l&#224; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o m&#7897;t c&#225;ch c&#243; &#253; &#273;&#7891;, c&#243; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c, c&#243; khu&#244;n kh&#7893;, c&#243; nh&#7919;ng r&#224;ng bu&#7897;c, nh&#432;ng m&#236;nh v&#7851;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y vui, c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c "s&#7889;ng" nh&#7901; li&#234;n t&#7909;c &#273;&#7867; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng m&#7899;i. Ch&#250;c b&#7841;n t&#7853;n h&#432;&#7903;ng h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh s&#225;ng t&#7841;o c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng m&#236;nh! </p><p><em><strong>B&#7841;n &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng &#8220;&#273;&#7909;ng &#273;&#7897;&#8221; nh&#7919;ng t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng n&#224;o khi c&#7847;n l&#7891;ng gh&#233;p y&#7871;u t&#7889; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o v&#224;o c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c? H&#227;y chia s&#7867; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#273;&#7875; ch&#250;ng ta c&#361;ng th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n nh&#233;!</strong></em></p><div><hr></div><p><em><strong>Ngu&#7891;n th&#244;ng tin:</strong></em></p><p>1. The Copy Workshop &#8212; Workbook, Bruce Bendinger, 3rd Edition, 2002. How to have an idea, p.106-108.</p><p>2. Stages of Creativity, Gary Seeman: <a href="https://drgaryseeman.com/stages-of-creativity/?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAAR0PVvrOxD8vvf3ZYZGYPrMHhv8kQRsDT9qHawGU95YYe9aNcN_uzJhUgwY_aem_ASS3O30gd176YBMj1PMdwCwaZ0ngMb-_SZiU_EOSrbn5LwH_DVe9BaAfWNJvTAwEea7uddjk96NUJ_ZlBPsfqfRJ">https://drgaryseeman.com/stages-of-creativity/</a>.</p><p>3. Understanding the four stages of the creative process, Carolyn Gregoire, 2019: <a href="https://www.wework.com/ideas/professional-development/creativity-culture/understanding-the-four-stages-of-the-creative-process">https://www.wework.com/ideas/professional-development/creativity-culture/understanding-the-four-stages-of-the-creative-process</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>